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Doctrine of Discovery: Stolen Lands, Strong Hearts

Doctrine of Discovery: Stolen Lands, Strong Hearts is a feature-length film that explores the lasting impact of the Doctrine of Discovery, a set of fifteenth-century papal rulings that declared lands outside Europe to be “empty” and Indigenous Peoples to be less than fully human. These ideas shaped the legal and moral framework of colonization and continue to influence laws, policies and relationships in Canada today.

Created through the support of the Primate’s Commission on Discovery, Reconciliation and Justice, the film responds to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s 94 Calls to Action that name and challenge the Doctrine of Discovery. Through interviews with Indigenous leaders, legal scholars and community members, it offers a clear look at the Doctrine’s legacy and invites viewers to reflect on how its assumptions still function in our society.

The film runs 67 minutes. It can be viewed on its own (Vimeo or YouTube) or alongside the companion study guide, designed for use in congregations, classrooms and community groups (downloadable in 1080p HD format or SD format).

Suggested uses

  • Parish or diocesan study groups exploring truth and reconciliation
  • Community education events focused on Indigenous–Settler relationships
  • Orientation and training for clergy, staff, volunteers or council members
  • Youth or adult Christian education sessions on decolonization and justice
  • Personal study for those seeking to understand colonial history and its legacy

Key themes

  • The origins and impact of the Doctrine of Discovery
  • Colonial systems and their ongoing influence in Canada
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action
  • Stories of resilience, survival and leadership from Indigenous Peoples
  • The call to truth telling, justice and renewed relationships

Best suited for: individuals, parishes, schools, diocesan leaders, newcomers to reconciliation work and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of Indigenous–Settler history in Canada.

Acknowledging the land and God’s creation

This acknowledgement is crafted in light of the Principles of Reconciliation by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, as we seek to live faithfully in Christ and in right relationship with all. 

We give thanks to the Creator for this land, its waters, forests and all living beings, and for the abiding presence of Christ among us. From coast to coast to coast, these have been cared for and nurtured by First Nations, Inuit and Métis through countless generations. 

We honour the enduring relationship Indigenous Peoples have cultivated with these lands and waters, and the treaties and agreements that reflect these sacred bonds. We acknowledge the harms caused by colonial expansion, through frameworks like the Doctrine of Discovery and structures like the residential school system. We recognize our past failures as a Church, including disruption of connections to the land and suppression of Indigenous spiritualities. 

Guided by the gospel of Jesus Christ, we confess our need for healing. We commit ourselves to seeking truth, pursuing reconciliation and nurturing harmony with all creation. We place our trust in Christ, through whom all things are reconciled to God. 

May God strengthen us to live faithfully as stewards of the Earth. Let us walk in love, justice and reconciliation, joining in God’s work to restore all creation.