What follows are two edited reports published by the Anglican Communion News Service.
The first features Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams making a statement and then responding to questions after the release of the communiqué prepared by the Primates.
The second document is a short interview with TEC Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori conducted by Matthew Davies of Episcopal News Service.
The Canadian Primate, Archbishop Andrew Hutchison, began his trip home very shortly after the conclusion of the Primates’ Meeting. Anglican Journal reporter Marites Sison caught up with him by telephone in London and conducted a short interview. Her report can be found here.
Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams
What I’d like to do is touch briefly – very briefly – on the issues in the final communiqué of our meeting. As usual, you’ll see elements there of narrative – this is what we did, these are the activities we shared and these were the subjects we covered. You’ll notice the reference there to the commissioning of our new representative at the United Nations, and following on from that, some discussion of future work that can be done on the Millennium Development goals by the Communion, especially in the forthcoming conference in Johannesburg in a few week’s time at which I hope to be present.
We also received and welcomed the report on Theological Education and identified a new project on interpretation of the Bible.
The business of following through the recommendations of the Windsor report covers, as you see, a great deal of our business and it touches on what we’ve called the listening process, and we had an extremely good discussion and report from Canon Philip Groves and a great deal of information about the variety of responses and perspectives around the world on these questions around listening to the experience of homosexual people and the challenges of equitable and patient pastoral ministry to them.
There’s a reference to the report on the Panel of Reference, you’ve heard something already of the Anglican Covenant, but it’s probably the remainder of the document, from paragraph 17 onwards that contains the meat of our recommendations.
In short, the feeling of the meeting as a whole was that the response of the General Convention of The Episcopal Church to the recommendations of the Windsor report, a response made at General Convention last year, represented some steps in a very encouraging direction but did not yet represent a situation in which we could say ‘business as usual’. What that means in practice is spelled out in what follows.
We’re still as a communion in a place where our doctrinal position is that of Lambeth 1.10 and where that position has been reiterated in a number of Primates’ Meetings, ACC meetings and a number of other fora. That hasn’t changed. However there are two factors which we needed to take seriously and engage with.
The first is this: the response of The Episcopal Church, while not wholly clear, represented a willingness to engage with the Communion and awareness of the cost of difficulty that decisions have generated, so our first questions is ‘how do we best engage with that willingness?’ How do we work with the stream of desire to remain with the Communion?
The second factor is the very substantial group of bishops and others within The Episcopal Church perhaps amounting to nearly one quarter of the Bishops who have spelt out not only their willingness to abide by the Windsor report in all its aspects, but to provide carefully worked-through system of pastoral oversight for those in The Episcopal
Church who are not content with the decisions of General Convention.
So what you have before you is an attempt to see if there is, while the Covenant is being discussed around the Communion, to see if there is an interim solution that will certainly fall very far short of resolving all the disputes that are before us but will provide a way of moving forward with integrity. A system of pastoral care for the substantial minority in The Episcopal Church, an encouragement for them and others within The Episcopal Church in whatever desire they have to remain on stream with the rest of the Communion; and also, more importantly a way of beginning to negotiate a way through the very difficult situations that have been created by interventions from other Provinces in the life of The Episcopal Church.
We accepted the good faith of those responsible for such interventions, and we heard some very moving testimonies about that; at the same time they and we recognise that that can only be a temporary solution and the preferable solution is to have some kind of settlement negotiated within the church life of the United States.
Hence the recommendations of the Primates at the end; a proposal to establish a pastoral council; a responsibility shared between the Primates’ Meeting and the Presiding Bishop, asking those bishops who have already offered to take up this responsibility to provide pastoral care within The Episcopal Church for the conscientious minority and a challenge to both sides really, a challenge to The Episcopal Church to clarify its position; a challenge also to those who have intervened from elsewhere to see if they can negotiate their way towards an equitable settlement within the life of the North America Church.
You’ll notice that we also suggested, to pick up an unfortunate metaphor that’s been around quite a bit, the kind of ceasefire in terms of litigation. At the very end of the recommendations you’ll see that the very last paragraph that the primates urge representatives of The Episcopal Church and of those congregations in property disputes with it, to suspend all actions in law arising from this situation, None of us; none of us believe that litigation and counter litigation can be a proper way forward and we don’t see that we can move towards sensible balanced reconciliation while that remains a threat in wide use.
Those are the bones of what we’ve said here; I’d like to put it in the context of the Covenant process which you’ve already heard a little about and to suggest to you that what it amounts to is a package, not one single proposal, not one single scheme, but a way of encouraging and nurturing certain elements in The Episcopal Church a way of clarifying the challenge overall that the Communion wants to put to The Episcopal
Church within that time frame during which the covenant will be discussed and we hope eventually accepted. Thank you.
Q: Question concerning homosexuality; is it a gift from God or is it a sin?
A: The teaching of the Anglican Church remains that homosexual activity is not compatible with scripture. The homosexual condition, the homosexual desire, we don’t call conditions sinful in that sense.
Q: Was the cost of keeping the communion together allowing other provinces to continue to trespass on the property of The Episcopal Church?
A: Well I think if you look at the communiqué you’ll see that that’s precisely the situation we’re trying to rectify and to well, to end. Now that’s not going to happen tomorrow, but that is certainly very explicitly there as a concern shared round the room.
Q: [response of the (TEC) House of Bishops …] consequences of failure to spell out
A: I think it’s impossible for me to speculate about the House of Bishops in the US and indeed the Presiding Bishop is not in a position, as indeed none of us is in a position to deliver the whole of the House of Bishops we hope that they will. On the specifics on the wording – well, these are the terms that have been put to them, I think it would be
rather difficult if there were a response in other terms.
On consequences, you’ll see there in the paper what seems a statement of bare fact; that if the House of Bishops cannot in good conscience – and that’s an important phrase because there are consciences involved – on both sides of this debate. If the reassurances cannot in good conscience, then in fact the damage is not repaired, and that has to affect some of the consideration we would want to give about the organs of the Communion.
Q: Including invitations to Lambeth?
A: Among other things, that’ll have to be under consideration, I don’t pre-empt a decision but that’ll have to be discussed.
Q: Archbishop Akinola … has he chosen to walk away from this?
A: Archbishop Akinola has declared that he is prepared to support this document.
Q: What message is this sending to people in the pews who are tired of this … what would you say is the end goal?
A: The end goal is the Kingdom of God, isn’t it, and that takes a while. What would I say to people in the pews? I would say first of all that Gospel remains the Gospel -that is the love of God, the challenge of God the love of God promising absolution, the challenge of God requiring change. That doesn’t change and for people to go on in the baptized life, sharing Holy Communion, serving the world, there is no imperative bigger than that.
I said I went back from one session and put the news on and looking at the levels of human grief, terror and suffering around the world, it did seem to me that in many ways it’s quite difficult to persuade people that the Church – I don’t just mean the Anglican Church – has transforming good news when most of what people hear about us is our own internal divisions. There’s a lot in this communiqué about what else we’re doing, that is the other 97% of what the Church does in terms of the Millennium Development Goals and other matters. I do hope people will bear that in mind as the primary vision.
Q: Primatial vicar – will he trump the canons? …What authority will this figure have?
A: Well if you bear with me while I try and explain what is admittedly a slightly complicated concept. The Presiding Bishop has declared willingness to entertain the notion of a Primatial Vicar. What you have here is the model that those bishops within the United States who have declared their willingness to abide by Windsor and so forth should be given the right to nominate a person who will act in the terms that they
recognise as constituting and offering adequate pastoral oversight. To that person the PB will delegate certain power, but that person will be responsible to the council, the Pastoral Council that will be set up, as a means of communications with the Primates as a body. Now operating under the canons and constitutions; that’s a difficult one to be clear
about.
Now you won’t have, shouldn’t have any bishop operating any canons and constitutions and the bishops we’re talking about, never mind for a moment the practice of TEC, the canons and constitutions as such don’t violate their conscience even if the practice does, so the challenge is to work out what that would mean, the proper degree of independence and critical engagement which I think is meant to be represented by the link to the Primates meeting as a whole, not just to the Presiding Bishop and the structure do TEC.
It’s an experiment; pray for it.
TEC Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori
Q: Bishop Jefferts Schori, thank you for this opportunity. What is your sense of how the meeting has gone?
A: It was a challenging meeting. It began in some graciousness. We heard from three other bishops of the Episcopal Church, the whole meeting did. That was a difficult time for some, to hear the diversity and intensity of viewpoints. The Primates were clear – a number of them were clear — about wanting additional clarity in the responses the Episcopal Church made at its General Convention last summer.
Q: What will the communiqué mean for the Episcopal Church and the wider Anglican Communion? What are the next steps?
A: : The next steps are really for the Episcopal Church to receive it, for the House of Bishops to respond in ways that they’ve been asked. The House of Bishops meets in a few weeks and it will be an opportunity for us to begin to engage and discuss the possibilities.
Q: For you, what has been the highlight of this week?
A: The visit to Zanzibar was really quite profound. To be worshiping in a place that 200 years ago was a slave market; to see underground cells where people were held for sale was really quite shocking. But also to know that the Anglican Church, especially through the ministry of David Livingstone, and Bishop Steer and others, were
instrumental in ending slavery in Zanzibar. It is a great reminder of the power of the witness of our faith.
ENS: To those observers back in the US — in particular the people in the pews, who may be confused about what is happening in their Church — what is your message to them right now?
A: Be of good faith. We’re entering Lent and there’s probably not a better time for us to receive this communiqué from the Primates’ Meeting. It will be hard news for a number of members of this Church; it will be welcome news for other members of this Church. This is a season to remember who is the focus of our faith and it is not we ourselves.
Q: Is there anything else you would like to add?
A: It was a joy to meet people from around the Communion; to get a larger sense of the variety of their contexts and the faithfulness with which they operate and minister and worship and serve God and God’s people around the world. It was a great blessing.
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